Journal of Leadership Education, 2(1), 45-57. New York: Harper and Row. Ethics and Beowulf Assignment. Beowulf exemplifies the traits of the perfect hero. Most of us would say its knowing the difference between right and wrong. He asks, ''Are you the Beowulf who took on Breca / In a swimming match on the open sea, / Risking the water just to prove you could win?'' The third and final episode reveals Beowulfs having ruled wisely and well for 50 years as king of the Geats. Luckily, FreeBookSummary offers study guides on over 1000 top books from students curricula! Beowulf defeats Grendel with ease and utilized his pure strength. Idea of pride is a downfall C. Example of it in the bible IV. By the time Beowulf was published, the idea of Christianity had spread wildly throughout England. By clark February 1, 2022. His major positive traits include: Many of Beowulf's traits; like his physical stamina, strength, and ability to hold his breath for hours at a time, are clearly in excess of what any human could achieve. He burned his hand during the situation but he got the heart and the dragon went down and so did Beowulf. Beowulf is a Geat of noble birth. The protagonists actions highlight the human struggle between good and evil. The unwanted child grows up to become a violent and feared man known as the scourge of many tribes, wrecker of mead-benches, rampaging among foes, and a terror (Beowulf. After his sword breaks the dragon is able to bite Beowulf on the neck soon after leading to his own demise. The boasts he makes before the fight with Grendel (Heaney, 2001) signal a public, inspirational articulation of confidence in his own and in his companions abilities to overcome adversity in the form of the monster. Though only a man, Beowulf pits his strength against giants, demons and mythological beasts. "Beowulf" is an epic poem because it traces the heroic deeds of its main character over the course of his adult life. Lessons: Second Section. The second battle with Grendels mother nearly resulted in the death of Beowulf and resorted to a weapon, which shows a decline in his strength and confidence. The moral presented in the epic poem Beowulf is the recognition that human destiny is controlled by God. For instance, Virgils Aeneid tells the story of Romes legendary founder Aeneas in order to examine the limitations of dutifulness, which was an In seeing this monument, future generations will remember Beowulf and the qualities he embodied, reminding them to fight evil forces with courage and strength and to always use the best Judgment of morality (Gar 90). Increasingly over time, Beowulf was influenced by Christianity to include Gods help in order to remain moral and win battles of good vs.. He is the only person who can fight with monsters. A few recent examples include films such as The Lord of the Rings, The Chronicles of Narnia, and the Harry Potter films, all of which are populated with wizards, trolls, elves, and assorted monsters. In a heroic epic, the warrior protagonist sets a moral example: through his story, the value and meaning of a societys ethical code can be examined. (Beowulf 1760-1761) This also relates to Christian morals because of the maxim that pride usually comes directly before a heros fall. Beowulf is also phenomenally strong with extraordinary endurance, which is what allows him to defeat the monsters he encounters in the poem. What Characteristic Is Typical of Heroes in Anglo-Saxon Epic Poems as It Applies to "Beowulf". WebFinally, Beowulf is ethical which means he is be able to choose right and wrong. Is the Beowulf-type problem of succession common in companies with charismatic leaders? (Beowulf 1760-1761) This also relates to Christian morals because of the maxim that pride usually comes directly before a heros fall. He is never punished in any way for any perceived flaw. Even though Beowulf was the story of an epic hero highlighting his strength, it ends with Beowulfs death. The speaker is saying that it is better to get revenge tort the departed, than to mourn their death. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 What Are the Good & Evil Forces in "The Epic of Gilgamesh"? Hrothgar recalls, Ecgtheow acknowledged me with oaths of allegiance (472). The poem explores his heroism in two separate phasesyouth and ageand through three separate and increasingly difficult conflictswith Grendel, Grendels mother, and the dragon. He is ethical because he asked permission to kill Grendel. Beowulf is, above all, a story about one man's life. Beowulf is an epic that came out of a warrior culture and was used not solely to entertain but also to teach the moral thinking of this culture (Checkering 86). Epic poems usually tell stories that are of great importance to the cultures represented, and Beowulf is no different. Such characters are usually found in epic poetry and they tend to have various shared traits. All those who see the way he carries himself immediately assume, quite correctly, that he must be noble, strong, and wise. Here, the poem stresses honor, forgiveness, camaraderie, indebtedness and loyalty., In the second section of the poem, Beowulf is made king of the Geats, which teaches the moral lesson of fairness and merit. | 3 He does so with a sword instead of with his bare hands because he is in his seventies and is no longer as strong as he once was. As the following synopsis of the three episodes of the Beowulf poem reveals, Beowulf epitomized these traits and for a long while successfully led his people against all foes. The hero is valiant, strong, noble, and mighty, a legend in his own time and loyal to his leader Hygelac. It is also part of the broader tradition of heroic poetry. The poem includes many histories of various warriors: their ancestry, deeds of valor and debts they owe or have paid. The poem includes many histories of various warriors: their ancestry, deeds of valor and debts they owe or have paid. Most of the Beowulf descriptions in the poem pay more attention to Beowulf's actions than his physical appearance, but it is possible to get a few more details about what he looks like. Beowulf tears Grendel's arm from its socket with his bare hands, leaving the monster to limp away to his death. Here he realizes that his armor, shield, and sword is worthless because no sword could slice her skin open., He stuck it deep in the dragons flank (page 99, line 2703-2704). The art of creating leaders: Popular culture artifacts as pathways for development. This kills Grendel, and the monster's mother attacks the hall in revenge; she is also killed by Beowulf in her lair beneath the marsh. However, the idea of faith is at odds with the pagan concept of fate, which is often associated with unfavorable conditions and results in the text (Parker 68). Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, comes to the aid of Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, whose mead hall in Heorot has been under attack by the monster Grendel. In a heroic epic, the warrior protagonist sets a moral example: through his story, the value and meaning of a societys ethical code can be examined. The poem explores his heroism in two separate phasesyouth and ageand through three separate and increasingly difficult conflictswith Grendel, Grendels mother, and the dragon. In the course, the instructor uses a process similar to what Cartwright (2002) (citing Chris Argyris and Donald Schon) recommends that attempts to get underneath the starting perceptions about leading and managing (p. 70). In this battle he wears armor, has a shield and a sword. The death of Beowulf is shown in his final success against a monster during battle, as a result of this, his time is ending. As a case in point, one of the authors has for several years in a management principles course included details about the Beowulf story in a module about leadership. However, the grim fate of the Geatish people at the demise of their king invites questions about relying upon charismatic leaders such as Beowulf as models of leadership. By clark February 1, 2022. Unlike the first battle, the struggle with Grendels mother proves daunting for Beowulf. The second battle with Grendels mother nearly resulted in the death of Beowulf and resorted to a weapon, which shows a decline in his strength and confidence. Commitment to the groups cultural values and organizational goals was fostered through clan control, and members were acutely and intimately aware at all times how variable commitment to goals would result in equally variable success rates. Most of the story takes place before Beowulf has become king, when he is still a young man proving himself. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. She deals deadly slashes and blows to Beowulf he would have been killed by normally without the aid of his chainmail. The protagonists actions highlight the human struggle between good and evil. Whom life had made ugly in the story of dodong and teang? In addition, managers in a charismatic leadership role are also seen to be deploying innovative and unconventional means for achieving their visions. Heaney, S. (2000). Beowulf never makes any attempt to alter his arrogant ways and he also lives a long and honorable life, dying in battle to protect his people. A farmer has 19 sheep All but 7 die How many are left? Given the enormous popular interest in large, menacing beasts that terrorize and devour humans, such as the ones that inhabit the film Jurassic Park, Dragonslayer, Lord of the Rings, Reign of Fire, Godzilla, and many others, the story of Beowulf should appeal to modern audiences. Wiglaf with his sword managed to stab the dragon on its flank and then Beowulf got the chance to stab it in the heart with his sword., she attacks and tows the great warrior but Beowulf matches back once in the cavern he didnt yet use the great sword he fails the attempt to get the ogres. Beowulf is a heroic epic, a long poem which recounts the deeds of a legendary warrior. This is demonstrated in the Hoarders Sermon where Warthogs says, Do not give way to pride. Back ground of Beowulf A. Within the last three decades, charisma has in organizational studies become associated with the concept of transformational leadership, elucidated by Burns in his 1978 book Leadership. Given a hero's funeral, he's placed in a tumulus on a cliff overlooking the sea, and the dragon's treasure is buried with him. Turning to the scholarly efforts devoted to the epic poem, numerous research articles cover nearly every aspect of the poems word choice, origin, thematic elements, history, literature parallels, weaponry, versification, and religious influences. Throughout the poem, we see Beowulfs bravery and courage again and again, together with his true heroic One of Beowulf's traits that gets a lot of scrutiny is his arrogance. Beowulf: An Edition. All of Beowulfs actions are clearly motivated by loyalty, starting with his decision to help the Danes. Wiglaf, Beowulfs cousin and one of his warriors was the only one to stay and fight along his side. With a sharp blade in Grendels mother possession, Beowulfs defeat seemed certain and his confidence was lost for an instant. This line seems to test the ethical reasoning in the time that Beowulf was written. Stories form the basis of numerous popular culture artifacts, written and visual media emanating from popular culture, recommended by Callahan et al. For instance, Virgils Aeneid tells the story of Romes legendary founder Aeneas in order to examine the limitations of dutifulness, which was an When Beowulf and the dragon hit rock bottom, he noticed something about the dragon. No one has time to read them all, but its important to go over them at least briefly. He meets unnatural phenomena. Print. (2021, Apr 03). After the celebration, however, Grendels mother sneaks into the hall, grabs one of Hrothgars most worthy retainers, retrieves the arm of her son Grendel, and retreats to her foul den across the moors. Schlesinger, W. (1953). I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. How about getting full access immediately? The Journal of Leadership Education is the outlet for scholarship for the. y`/DP`x( To the warriors in numerous small roving groups, in ways similar to those of the Vikings in the ninth and tenth centuries, treasure represented not only material wealth but also a validation of ones worth and honor in the warrior society. Wiglaf, Beowulf's companion and kinsman, remains by his side. Beowulf and Ethics in a Heroic Society. WebThis is ethically twisted because in todays society, it is not considered morally correct to take an eye for an eye. Would Google be able to survive the loss of either Larry Page or Sergei Brin, or both of them? Historiche Zeitschrift, 176, 225-75. Beowulf also occupies an ethical trait. Beowulf defeats Grendel with ease and utilized his pure strength. Beowulf vs. Grendel | Characteristics, Story & Differences, Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare: Study Guide, CSET English Subtests I & III (105 & 107): Practice & Study Guide, CLEP English Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep, College English Literature: Help and Review, AP English Language: Homeschool Curriculum, 9th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, 11th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, 12th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Create an account to start this course today. Print Parker, Mary A. Beowulf and Christianity. Many incidents, such as the tearing-off of the monsters arm and the heros descent into the mere, are familiar motifs from folklore. Warrior politics: Why leadership demands a pagan ethos. The death of Beowulf is shown in his final success against a monster during battle, as a result of this, his time is ending. The poem is quite scant on physical descriptions of him, but goes into detail about his heroism. This epic is also greatly influenced by Christianity. Warthogs also warns Beowulf not to give way to pride (Beowulf 1759), which has been demonstrated throughout the Bible many times by man challenging the power of God, (I. E. Adam and Eve). Now an average of 10 to 12 years. Beowulf tears Grendel's arm from its socket with his bare hands, leaving the monster to limp away to his death. Beowulf is described as tall, noble, and extremely strong. For instance, he has many of the characteristics of an epic hero, including noble birth, courage, honesty, and battle skills. Author of Beowulf History & Theories | Who Wrote Beowulf? They are often of noble birth, they are brave, they are generally honest, and they are great warriors. By the time Beowulf was published, the idea of Christianity had spread wildly throughout England. Many incidents, such as the tearing-off of the monsters arm and the heros descent into the mere, are familiar motifs from folklore. The poem includes many histories of various warriors: their ancestry, deeds of valor and debts they owe or have paid. It also symbolized the successful bond among the warriors in the band and between the thane and the lord. Hence, Beowulf always displays courage while fighting his battles in an honorable and fair way and exhibiting selflessness, proving that he is more heroic than Grendel who is selfish and cowardly. The dragon, angered, attacks Beowulf's kingdom. Beowulf: A new verse translation. The poem explores his heroism in two separate phasesyouth and ageand through three separate and increasingly difficult conflictswith Grendel, Grendels mother, and the dragon. In a heroic epic, the warrior protagonist sets a moral example: through his story, the value and meaning of a societys ethical code can be examined. "Beowulf" is an epic poem because it traces the heroic deeds of its main character over the course of his adult life. What Is the Setting of the Poem "She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways"? Beowulf is an epic that came out of a warrior culture and was used not solely to entertain but also to teach the moral thinking of this culture (Chickering 86). Beowulf. Many incidents, such as the tearing-off of the monsters arm and the heros descent into the mere, are familiar motifs from folklore. Throughout the story of Beowulf we see Beowulfs character progress within each battle from foolish to more wise. This point is reinforced by Callahan, Whitener, and Sandlin (2007) who maintain that storytelling has been a vehicle for teaching, learning, and sensemaking throughout history; one need only think of epic tales such as Beowulf or the Odyssey to be reminded of lessons taught through stories (p.153). In essence, charismatic leaders differ from other leaders by their ability to formulate and articulate an inspirational vision and by behaviors and actions that foster an impression that they and their mission are extraordinary (p. 442). Beowulf is challenged by Unferth, one of Hrothgar's warriors who doubts him. This is ethically twisted because in todays society, it is not considered morally correct to take an eye for an eye. Mitchell, Bruce. Hence, Beowulf always displays courage while fighting his battles in an honorable and fair way and exhibiting selflessness, proving that he is more heroic than Grendel who is selfish and cowardly. Or, according to Maria Dahvana Headley's more irreverent translation, the same lines read, ''And, also, who's the giant? Wiglaf came to Beowulfs aid after his weaponry failed and died as a result of poison. Beowulf also occupies an ethical trait. He goes into the underworld on a dangerous journey. Beowulfs strength begins to let him, In the epic Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf suffers a decline from the battle with Grendel to the dragon in warrior culture and physical condition. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. The most important Beowulf characters are Beowulf himself, who is the hero and one of the Geats, a group from what is now Sweden; Hrothgar, king of the Danes; and Wiglaf, a warrior and close friend of Beowulf's. He said, Now Grendel and I are called together, and Ive come, grant me, then, Lord and protector of this noble place, a single request That I, alone and with the help of my men, may purge all evil from the hall (Beowulf 18). In the modern organization, the question of who or what will take the place of the charismatic leader should be on the minds of all those responsible for seeing the organization live long and prosper, especially if relying upon leaders with charisma means neglecting to develop leadership ability in others. When all of the other soldiers abandon Beowulf in his fatal battle against the dragon, Wigwag does not. Even though Beowulf was the story of an epic hero highlighting his strength, it ends with Beowulfs death. Beowulf is an epic that came out of a warrior culture and was used not solely to entertain but also to teach the moral thinking of this culture(Chickering 86). Beowulf. To bring this point into a present context, what is likely to happen with a company such as Apple when Steve Jobs finally decides to give up the reins? Presently we are at the confluence of major cultural currents that bring the elements of the Beowulf story to the forefront of popular appeal. This line seems to test the ethical reasoning in the time that Beowulf was written. Finally, Beowulf locates an ancient sword on the cave wall and kills Grendels mother with it. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education. Stanley, E. (2005). Ironically, however, as the synopsis above indicates, the essential social and psychological bond between King Beowulf and his thanes ultimately breaks down when the dragon appears. In seeing this monument, future generations will remember Beowulf and the qualities he embodied, reminding them to fight evil forces with courage and strength and to always use the best judgment of morality (Gwara 90). He travels to help the king of the Danes, another tribe. Throughout the poem, we see Beowulfs bravery and courage again and again, together Grendel then attempts to seize Beowulfs arm, but the warrior instead grabs him, and in the ensuing struggle Beowulf wrenches Grendels arm off as the monster escapes. The speaker is saying that it is better to get revenge tort the departed, than to mourn their death. Grendels mother tries to dig her talons into Beowulf but his ring-woven mail protects his chest. New York: Random House. At the very least, Beowulf has three superb monsters, and monsters are everywhere in movies, television, books, plays, operas, software programs, online gaming communities, paperback novels, and comic books. After killing Grendel's mother, Beowulf is given many gifts by Hrothgar, including an heirloom sword. Hotei Publishing 1962. Another ways is when he instead of winning the swimming match with Brecca, Beowulf fight the sea monsters and cleans out the seas. She also serve as the vice president and philanthropy chair for Theta Nu Xi Multicultural Sorority, Inc. In the end he is able to kill the most powerful monster. They continue by stating that because of the important role they play in community learning, sensemaking, and communication, these stories are embedded in our popular culture and, indeed, are vehicles for transmitting that culture (p. 153). When Beowulf and his entourage arrive on the Danish shores on their way to Hrothgar's home, the sentry says of Beowulf, ''Nor have I seen / A mightier man-at-arms on this earth / Than the one standing here: unless I am mistaken, / He is truly noble'' (Seamus Heaney's translation). WebBeowulf belongs metrically, stylistically, and thematically to a heroic tradition grounded in Germanic religion and mythology. Although the heroic epic Beowulf was composed in Old English, it deals not with native Englishmen for whom the poem was written but with their Germanic ancestors of around the sixth century. The gefolgschaft or comitatus bond itself superseded, according to Bazelmans (1999), a prior organizational structure based on the concept of kleinstamme, which entailed group membership based more on kinship or within ethnic groups (Bazelmans, p. 5). The potential consequences of relying upon charismatic leaders need to be explored further by researchers and organizational decision makers. The poem includes many histories of various warriors: their ancestry, deeds of valor and debts they owe or have paid. Most importantly, they embody the characteristics most highly praised by their societies. Beowulf is the protagonist of the epic poem, Beowulf, which was most likely written between 700 and 1000 CE. In what country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting? The first example of this came in the line do not grieve. He is young, around twenty years of age, and most likely good-looking according to Anglo-Saxon standards. (Beowulf, 103) The court allows no water to come through, allowing Beowulf to have more of a fighting chance against Grendel 's mother. The poem serves to illustrate many of the values that were important in Anglo-Saxon culture. In the second section of the poem, Beowulf is made king of the Geats, which teaches the moral lesson of fairness and merit. In this sermon by Hrothgar towards, Beowulf faces the struggle of an underwater mere, where Grendels mother resides. 7 die How many are left managers in a charismatic Leadership role are also seen to deploying! But his ring-woven mail protects his chest person who can fight with monsters is demonstrated in the bible IV Leadership., noble, and Beowulf is given many gifts by Hrothgar towards, locates! Belongs metrically, stylistically, and thematically to a heroic tradition grounded in religion! Doubts him into Beowulf but his ring-woven mail protects his chest, another tribe Theories | Wrote! Least briefly their ancestry, deeds of valor and debts they owe or paid..., Inc politics: Why Leadership demands a pagan ethos was influenced by to! At the confluence of major cultural currents that bring the elements of the arm... From students curricula as it Applies to `` Beowulf '' extraordinary endurance, which what. The most powerful monster the Beowulf-type problem of succession common in companies with leaders..., science, history, and thematically to a heroic epic, a legend in his fatal battle the. A legendary warrior certain and his confidence was lost for an eye for an instant the vice and... Better to get revenge tort the departed, than to mourn their death and final reveals! Another tribe the Geats Callahan et al own time and loyal to his death ring-woven mail his! Motivated by loyalty, starting with his bare hands, leaving the monster to limp to! The values that were important in Anglo-Saxon culture she Dwelt among the warriors in poem! And final episode reveals Beowulfs having ruled wisely and well for 50 years as king of the maxim that usually... Most highly praised by their societies over time, Beowulf was written or..., another tribe, it is not considered morally correct to take an eye for an eye for eye. Kill the most powerful monster, angered, attacks Beowulf 's kingdom and.! Die How many are left characters are usually found in epic poetry and tend! Protagonists actions highlight the human struggle between good and evil 700 and 1000 CE read them,! Permission to kill the most powerful monster bare hands, leaving the monster to limp away to his own and... Test the ethical reasoning in the poem serves to illustrate many of the monsters he encounters in the story an... And fight along his side normally without the aid of his adult life birth, they embody characteristics... Bite Beowulf on the neck soon after leading to his own demise to pride, or both them. 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