[158] The state as a whole is heavily industrialized, with a booming economy and influential technology centers. Much of the BaltimoreWashington corridor lies just south of the Piedmont in the Coastal Plain,[53] though it straddles the border between the two regions. We work together to support and improve the health and safety of all Marylanders through disease pre vention, access to care, quality management, and community engagement. Waterborne Commerce Statistics Center. [45] Whites did impose racial segregation in public facilities and Jim Crow laws, which effectively lasted until the passage of federal civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s. We also provide stable environments for at-risk children and adults. Major rail yards are located in Baltimore and Cumberland,[172] with an intermodal terminal (rail, truck and marine) in Baltimore.[173]. In 2014, Larry Hogan, a moderate Republican,[186] was elected Governor of Maryland. [174], Maryland imposes five income tax brackets, ranging from 2to 6.25 percent of personal income. [137] 50.2% of Maryland's population is non-white, or is Hispanic or Latino, the highest percentage of any state on the East Coast, and the highest percentage after the majority-minority states of Hawaii, New Mexico, Texas, California, and Nevada. The shares of European immigrants born in Eastern Europe increased significantly between 1990 and 2010. As you navigate through the component with assistive technologies, ARIA roles and instructions are read aloud. Calvert Marine Museum reveals a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia, many immigrants from Eastern Europe came to the United States12 percent of whom currently reside in Maryland. The state harbors a considerable number of white-tailed deer, especially in the woody and mountainous west of the state, and overpopulation can become a problem. Although then a slave state, Maryland remained in the Union during the American Civil War, its strategic location giving it a significant role in the conflict. Many of these are affiliated with various religious sects, including parochial schools of the Catholic Church, Quaker schools, Seventh-day Adventist schools, and Jewish schools. Western Maryland Capital Region Central Maryland Eastern Shore Southern Maryland Frederick National Harbor Deep Creek Hagerstown Baltimore Annapolis Ocean City Bethesda Cambridge St. Marys City St. Michaels Chesapeake City Columbia Cumberland Washington, DC. The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Baltimore was the first Roman Catholic cathedral built in the United States, and the Archbishop of Baltimore is, albeit without formal primacy, the United States' quasi-primate,[citation needed] and often a cardinal. (The Commonwealth of Virginia gave land south of the Potomac, including the town of Alexandria, Virginia; however, Virginia retroceded its portion in 1846). Maryland has been historically prominent to American Catholic tradition because the English colony of Maryland was intended by George Calvert as a haven for English Catholics. Customer Service Promise. With more than 400 biotechnology companies located there, Maryland is the fourth largest nexus in this field in the United States.[162]. [34] Penn successfully argued that the Maryland charter entitled Lord Baltimore only to unsettled lands, and Dutch settlement in Delaware predated his charter. [121] The Ethiopian community of Greater D.C. was historically based in Washington, D.C.'s Adams Morgan and Shaw neighborhoods, but as the community has grown, many Ethiopians have settled in Silver Spring. Across the Upper South the free black population increased from less than 1% before the war to 14% by 1810. The remainder of the state, particularly Western Maryland and the Eastern Shore, is more supportive of Republicans. [96], Maryland's history as a border state has led it to exhibit characteristics of both the Northern and the Southern regions of the United States. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. The Coast Guard says seven people were rescued offshore in Ocean City, Maryland, over the weekend. [79] In March 2017, Maryland became the first state with proven gas reserves to ban fracking by passing a law against it. In Southern Maryland, history and culture mingle on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. In 1790, the state ceded land for the establishment of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. Among its occasional nicknames are Old Line State, the Free State, and the Chesapeake Bay State. [54][55] The M5.8 Virginia earthquake in 2011 was felt moderately throughout Maryland. [175] The city of Baltimore and Maryland's 23 counties levy local "piggyback" income taxes at rates between 1.25 and 3.2 percent of Maryland taxable income. Generally, rural Western Maryland between the West Virginian Panhandle and Pennsylvania has an Appalachian culture; the Southern and Eastern Shore regions of Maryland embody a Southern culture,[97] Altogether, white collar technical and administrative workers comprise 25 percent of Maryland's labor force,[citation needed] attributable in part to nearby Maryland being a part of the Washington Metro Area where the federal government office employment is relatively high. New users only. [44][47], Maryland's urban and rural communities had different experiences during the Great Depression. Mining other than construction materials is virtually limited to coal, which is located in the mountainous western part of the state. Marylands Bipartisan Success Story. The Maryland Department of Transportation oversees most transportation in the state through its various administration-level agencies. The once-mighty primary metals sub-sector, which once included what was then the largest steel factory in the world at Sparrows Point, still exists, but is pressed with foreign competition, bankruptcies, and mergers. [15] As one of the original Thirteen Colonies of England, Maryland was founded by George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, a Catholic convert[16][17] who sought to provide a religious haven for Catholics persecuted in England. One of these places is Fort McHenry, which defended against the British Empire during the War of 1812. [187] Hogan is the second Republican to become the Governor of Maryland since Spiro Agnew, who resigned in 1969 to become vice president. Existing facilities, including Fort McHenry, were greatly expanded. In 2003, Maryland law was changed to allow for the creation of publicly funded charter schools, although the charter schools must be approved by their local Board of Education and are not exempt from state laws on education, including collective bargaining laws. More Information. Average annual snowfall varies from 9 inches (23cm) in the coastal areas to over 100 inches (250cm) in the western mountains of the state. If you have a Maryland driver's license or other MVA issued card, your personal information must match the information on file with the Maryland MVA. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. Half the population lived in cities. With the nation's entry into World War I in 1917, new military bases such as Camp Meade, the Aberdeen Proving Ground, and the Edgewood Arsenal were established. [132], In 2006, 645,744 were counted as foreign born, which represents mainly people from Latin America and Asia. ANNAPOLIS, Md. After the Civil War, Maryland took part in the Industrial Revolution, driven by its seaports, railroad networks, and mass immigration from Europe. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. Super Boosts do not qualify. The mid-portion of this latter border is interrupted by the District of Columbia, which sits on land that was originally part of Montgomery and Prince George's counties and including the town of Georgetown, Maryland. This state of affairs lasted until after the American Revolutionary War (17751783). Retrieved on October 24, 2006", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Monthly Averages for Elkton, MD (21921)", "Monthly Averages for Point Lookout State Park [Scotland, MD]", "Calvert County, Maryland's Success in Controlling Sprawl", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "Population and Population Centers by State2000", "B03002 Hispanic or Latino Origin by RaceMaryland2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Population of Maryland: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Maryland QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", "MarylandRace and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990", Washington: "Nation's Largest Ethiopian Community Carves Niche", "Washington: Nation's Largest Ethiopian Community Carves Niche", "DC's 'Little Ethiopia' has moved to Silver Spring and Alexandria", "Irish Immigrants in Baltimore: Introduction, Teaching American History in Maryland", "Swampoodle: The neighborhood behind the play", "Washington, DC Genealogy Research, Resources, and Records: Irish Neighborhoods in Old Washington", "Mulberry Tree: College News: Explore Maryland's History in Ireland", "About the Celtic Society of Southern Maryland", "European Immigrants in the United States", "Cities with the Highest Percentage of Russians in Maryland", "Overview of Hispanic Community in Maryland", "The Foreign Born from Korea in the United States", "B03002 Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race Maryland 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "States of Change: The Demographic Evolution of the American Electorate, 19742060", "Religious composition of adults in Maryland", "Table 77. We work together to support and improve the health and safety of all Marylanders through disease pre vention, access to care, quality management, and community engagement. The largest catches by species are the blue crab, oysters, striped bass, and menhaden. The Coast Guard says seven people were rescued offshore in Ocean City, Maryland, over the weekend. Maryland state lawmakers are learning more about the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down a New York conceal carry law. By Larry Hogan. This land was ceded to the United States Federal Government in 1790 to form the District of Columbia. Maryland has a large food-production sector. The MTA also serves the city and its suburbs with its local bus service (the 9th largest system in the nation). A large component of this is commercial fishing, centered in the Chesapeake Bay, but also including activity off the short Atlantic seacoast. [178], Prior to the American Civil War, Maryland's elections were largely controlled by the Democrats, which account for 54.9% of all registered voters as of May 2017. In 2008, for instance, McCain won 17 counties to Obama's six; Obama also carried Baltimore City. We also provide stable environments for at-risk children and adults. Baltimore businessmen, including Johns Hopkins, Enoch Pratt, George Peabody, and Henry Walters, founded notable city institutions that bear their names, including respectively a university, library system, music and dance conservatory, and art museum. Calvert Marine Museum reveals a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton. [29] [25] Lord Baltimore initially proposed the name "Crescentia", the land of growth or increase, but "the King proposed Terra Mariae [Mary Land], which was concluded on and Inserted in the bill. Click on a city or region to explore more. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Maryland highlighted, In US English, the first syllable is pronounced. For those who want to save time and paper, an electronic reporting option is available through Maryland OneStop. One major service activity is transportation, centered on the Port of Baltimore and its related rail and trucking access. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. Maryland possesses a variety of topography within its borders, contributing to its nickname America in Miniature. The top income tax bracket of 9.45 percent is the fifth highest combined state and local income tax rates in the country, behind New York City's 11.35 percent, California's 10.3 percent, Rhode Island's 9.9 percent, and Vermont's 9.5 percent. . By Larry Hogan. [133] Maryland also has a large Korean American population. 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